It’s time again for Baseball Roundtable’s Trivia(l) Tidbit Tuesday. I hope you are enjoying this weekly presentation of baseball occurrences that for some reason caught The Roundtable’s eye. (I’m particularly fond of unexpected performances and statistical coincidences.) These won’t necessarily be momentous occurrences, just events, statistics or coincidences that grabbed my attention. I’m also drawn to baseball “unicorns,” one-of-a-kind MLB accomplishments or statistics.
This week, we’re looking at triples and you can’t talk three-baggers without focusing on the Pirates and Forbes Field.
On September 5, 1925, the Pittsburgh Pirates set an MLB record that still stands, by legging out eight triples in their 15-5 win over the Cardinals in the second game of a doubleheader at Forbes Field (you’ll see why the location is significant later in the post). The Pirates, by the way, won the first game 4-1, without the benefit of a single three-bagger.
In their 15-5 win, the Pirates collected 19 hits (thus, 42.1 percent of their hits in the game were three-baggers). They recorded:
- Two triples in a three-run first inning;
- Two in a four-run third frame;
- One in a four-run fourth;
- One in a two-run sixth
- One in a one-run seventh; and
- One in a one-run eighth.
In the two frames in which they did not record a triple, the Buccos did not score.
Also of interest, at least to The Roundtable, Pirates batting in the first-through-sixth spots in the batting order all recorded at least one triple. That gave Pittsburgh a share of the record for most players notching a triple in a game (6). Here are the Pirates who tripled in the record-setting performance, in their batting order, with their 1925 triples totals in parenthesis:
- CF Max Carey, two triples (13 triples on the season);
- 2B Eddie Moore, one triple (8);
- RF Kiki Cuyler, one triple (a league-leading 26);
- LF Clyde Barnhardt, two triples (11);
- 3B Pie Traynor, one triple (14)
- SS Glenn Wright, one triple (10).
Other teams with six players tripling in a game: 1901 Chicago White Stockings (September 15 – second game – 9-4 win over the Brewers); 1912 Athletics (May 18, 1912 in a 24-2 win over the Tigers); and 1915 Federal League Newark Peppers (in an April 19, 1915 13-2 win over the Baltimore Terrapins).
For Those Who Might Like To Know Such Things
In their September 15, 1901 win over the Brewers, the White Stockings hit five triples in the eighth inning, still the single-inning MLB record.
What also caught The Roundtable’s eye is that the previous record of seven triples in a game was set just 38 days earlier (April 22, 1925) by the same Pirates’ squad. It came in a 6-1 win over the Cubs (at Forbes Field) and, in that one, 63.6 percent of Pittsburgh’s 11 hits went for three bases. In that game, Barnhardt had two triples, Traynor had two; Cuyler had one and Pirates’ pitcher Johnny Morrison (who pitched a complete-game, five-hitter) had two three-baggers. (They were Morrison’s only triples of the season and two of six he would hit in ten MLB seasons.)
Seven appears to be the magic number for triples, as teams have recorded six triples 12 times in MLB history (all before 1925), but only the Pirates have surpassed six three-baggers.
The last team to record five triples in game was the Reds, in a 17-9 win over the Rockies (in Colorado) on July 13, 2019. Those triples went to CF Nick Senzel (two); 3B Eugenio Suarez; LF Phil Ervin; 2B Jose Peraza.
A few other triples tidbits,
- There have been a total of 66 team seasons of 100 or more triples, none since the 1932 Washington Nationals (100); led by SS Joe Cronin (18); 2B Buddy Meyer (16); LF Heinie Manush (14); and CF Sam West (12). Overall, 19 Nationals hit at least one three-bagger that season.
- Of the 66 team seasons of 100 more triples, 19 belong to the Pittsburgh NL franchise.
For your viewing pleasure, a look at the decline in the frequency of triples over time.
Forbes Field, Where Triples Found a Home
In his Society For American Baseball Research article in the Baseball Research Journal “Triples, Pirates and Forbes Field,” researcher Richard L. Burtt wrote: “The size and configuration of this park was conducive to batted balls rolling a long way, to outfielders running no end while chasing the ball and then throwing to deep cutoff men.” Seamheads.com provides a pretty good look at those dimensions. A Seamheads’ chart shows when Forbes Field opened in 1909, it was just 306-feet down the LF line However, that was lengthened to 360-feet in 1911 and stayed between 360-365 feet until the Pirates last season there (1970). CF ranged between 409-442 feet during the Pirates’ stay at Forbes, while left-center ranged between 355-406 feet and right center 363-408 feet. It was between 359 and 376 feet down the right field line from 1909 through 1925, when expanded seating cut the distance down the line to 300 feet (but hitters had to overcome a 28-foot-high wall/wire screen combination to hit fence-clearing home run).
Yep, triples found plenty of nourishment in Forbes Field. In fact, in the 62-seasons Forbes Field served the Pirates, the team finished first or second in the NL in triples 46 times (leading the league in 29 seasons). Clearly, it was a triples park. However, I’d add that the Buccos appeared to be a “triples-forward” franchise. In the first ten seasons after the team moved to the more traditionally dimensioned Three Rivers Stadium, the Pirates finished first or second in the NL in triples seven times.
More Triples Tidbits
- The single-season (team) record for triples is 150 (in 129 games) by the 1894 Baltimore Orioles (NL).
- The Modern Era (post-1900) team triples record is 129 by the 1912 Pirates.
- The last team to hit at least 100 triples in a season was the 1932 Washington Nationals (100). By comparison, the Diamondbacks led MLB in 2026 regular-season triples with 42.
- Only three MLB players have hit four triples in a game: George Strief, American Association Philadelphia Athletics (June 25, 1885); Bill Joyce, National League New York Giants (May 18, 1897); Rap Dixon, Negro League Chicago American Giants (August 6, 1930).
- In the Modern Era, 49 players have hit three triples in a game, but only Dave Brain did it twice in his career and he did it twice in a season (1905) and for two different teams (May 29 for the Cardinals and August 8 for the Pirates. (Elmer Flick also had two career three-triple games, but one was pre-1900 (June 20, 1898 and July 6, 1902)
- The most recent three-triple game was turned in by the Marlins’ Xavier Edwards on September 27, 2024.
- The most triples in a season by a player is 36 by the Pirates’ OF Owen Wilson in 1912. The career record for triples is 309 by Sam Crawford (seasons 1899-1917).
The Decline and Fall of the Triple
In 1900, 5.6% if all MLB hits were triples; in 1950 that figure was 3.5%; in 2000, it was 2.1%; and in 2026 it was 1.7%.
Primary Resources: Stathead.com; Seamheads.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; “Triples, Pirates and Forbes Field,” by Richard L. Burtt, Society for American Baseball Research.
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