It’s time again for Baseball Roundtable’s Trivia(l) Tidbit Tuesday. I hope you are enjoying this weekly presentation of baseball occurrences that for some reason caught The Roundtable’s eye. (I’m particularly fond of unexpected performances and statistical coincidences.) These won’t necessarily be momentous occurrences, just events, statistics or coincidences that grabbed my attention. I’m also drawn to baseball “unicorns,” one-of-a-kind MLB accomplishments or statistics. This week, we’re looking at hitters’ performance (Modern Era) with the bases loaded – those who delivered and those who didn’t. Usual Disclaimer: Negro League game-by-game stats from 1920-48 are not yet fully incorporated into the MLB record books.
Did you know that Mike Morgan had the most career plates appearances and most at bats (17) with the bases loaded without recording a single RBI in those situations? Of course, he was a pitcher and a .109 career hitter (1978-79, 1982-83, 1985-2002 … Athletics, Yankees, Blue Jays, Mariners, Orioles, Dodgers, Cubs, Cardinals, Twins, Rangers, Diamondbacks). If you look at position players, the dubious distinction of most career plate appearances (and at batss) with the bases loaded and zero RBI, goes to Nationals’ utility player (2022-24) Juan Yepez, who had 12 career plate appearances (12 at bats) with the bases loaded and went 0-for-12, with three strikeouts and, of course, zero RBI.
Contact Counts
In his MLB career (1944-50 … Cardinals, Phillies, Cubs, Braves), Emil Verban came to the plate 67 times with the bases loaded and did not strike out a single time. (The most career MLB bases loaded plate appearances without striking out.) For his career, Verban hit .297-0-42 with the sacks full and .272-1-241 overall.
Highest Single-Season Batting Average with Bases Loaded (minimum 10 at bats)
Bill Wambsganss … 1923 Indians, .833
Bill Wambsganss came to the plate with the sacks full 17 times (12 at bats) in 1923 and delivered 10 hits, three walks and two sacrifice flies. Wambsganss played in 13 MLB seasons (1915-26 … Indians, Red Sox, Athletics), going .259-7-521. Wambsganss’ career average with the bases loaded was .292 (40-for-137) and 104 (20 percent) of his 521 career RBI came with the sacks full. Side note: In his first nine MLB seasons, he hit just .194 (19-for-98) with the bases drunk. Then over his final four MLB seasons, he went 21-for-35 (.600).
The Other Side
In 1960, Giants’ RF Willie Kirkland made 16 plate appearances with the bases loaded without driving in a single run (that is the most “RBI-free” bases-loaded plate appearances in an MLB season). Kirkland went 0-for-16, with three strikeouts (which also gave him the record for the most bases-loaded at bats without an RBI in a season. For his career, Kirkland went 13-for-60 with the sacks full (.217-0-40). In nine MLB seasons (1958-66 … Giants, Indians, Orioles, Senators), Kirkland hit .240-148-509.
Highest Career Batting Average with the Bases Loaded (minimum 25 at bats)
Lance Richbourg – 1921, 1924, 1927-32 … .520
Only two MLB players with at least 25 career bases-loaded at bats have hit .500 or better in those situations … Lance Richbourg and So Taguchi.
Richbourg leads the way at .520. The left-handed hitting outfielder was a career .308 hitter (.308-13-247 in 698 games). From 1927 through 1930 (the only seasons he appeared in more than 100 games), Richbourg went .315-10-196. Excluding his rookie season (1924), when he had just one bases-loaded plate appearance, Richbourg never hit under .417 with the bases loaded in any season. Expand to a minimum of 100 MLB bases-loaded at bats and your bases-loaded average leader is Tony Gwynn at .444 (59-for-133, with three homers and 143 RBI in 158 plate appearances) – at a minimum of 100 bases-loaded plate appearances, your batting average leader is Pat Tabler at .489 (43-for-88 in 109 plate appearances, with 108 RBI.)
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Most Career RBI with the Bases Loaded
Lou Gehrig – 1923-38 … 313

Lou Gehrig Photo by rchdj10 
Lou Gehrig leads the way with 313 career RBI with the bases loaded, the only player to reach the 300 mark (.369-22-313). Eddie Murray came close at 299 bases-loaded RBI. Murray also fell just short of the players with a .400 average with the sacks full (.399) and one home run short of joining the players with 20 or more bases-loaded homers.
Gehrig played 17 seasons (all with the Yankees), hitting .340-493-1,995. He led the AL in RBI five times. Over his career, he had nine seasons with 20 or more bases-loaded RBI (three with 30+).
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Most Career Strikeouts With The Bases Loaded
Mike Cameron – 1995-2011 … 71
Mike Cameron holds the record for most times striking out with the bases loaded. From 1995-2011, he fanned 71 times in 227 bases-loaded plate appearances (31 percent of the time). The only other player to reach 70 bases-loaded career strikeouts was Jim Thome, who, from (1992-2012) fanned 70 times in 239 bases-loaded plate appearances. Cameron hit .249-5-143 in bases-loaded at bats over his career, Thome hit .304-9-187.
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Most Bases-Loaded RBI in a Season
Luke Appling, SS, White Sox 1936 … 48
Luke Appling is one of only two players with 40 or more bases-loaded RBI in a single MLB season – and he did it (48 bases-loaded RBI), in 1936, without the benefit of a Grand Slam. For his career, Appling hit .358-0-206 in bases-full situations (72-for-201, with 35 walks). He hit .400 or better with the bases loaded in six seasons. Appling played in 20 MLB seasons (1930-43, 1945-50), hitting .310-45-1,116.
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What, Ducks On The Pond Again?
Bill Brubaker (1936 Pirates) holds the MLB record for plate appearances with the bases loaded in a season at 57. In 1936, 9.2 percent of his plate appearances and 39.2 percent of his RBI came in bases-loaded situations. (He was .289-6-106 on the year and .245-0-40 with the sacks full). Brubaker, primarily a third baseman, played in 10 MLB seasons (1932-40-1943 … Pirates, Braves), going .264-22-225 in 479 games.
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Most Career Walks with the Bases Loaded
Carl Yastrzemski, 1961-83 …. 39

Yaz. Waiting for a walk, maybe? Photo: original uploader was Carptrash at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Carl Yastrzemski drew a free pass in 15.1 percent of his career bases-loaded plate appearances – for a career record 39 walks in such circumstances. Over his career (1961-83 … Red Sox), Yaz hit .285-452-1,844. In career bases loaded situations (259 plate appearances), he hit .315-7-207.
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Most Walks in a Season with the Bases Loaded
Zeke Bonura and Carlos Pena … 9
Zeke Bonura (1936 White Sox) and Carlos Pena 2008 Rays share the record for the most bases-loaded walks in a season at nine. Bonura drew his nine free passes in 32 sacks-full plate appearances, Pena did it in 26.
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Take Two and Call Me in the Morning
Yadier Molina holds the MLB record for grounding into double plays with the bases loaded – 30 times over his 19-season MLB career (241 bases-loaded plate appearances). Still, his career bases-loaded stat line was .335-7-195. The single-season record for GIDP with the bases loaded is eight – by Carl Furillo (1956 Dodgers) and Jackie Jensen (1956 Red Sox). Furillo did it in 23 bases -loaded plate appearances, Jensen in 35.
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Most Career Home Runs With the Bases Loaded
Alex Rodriguez … 25
Alex Rodriguez hit 25 Grand Slams over his 22-season MLB career and hit at least one Grand Slam in seasons. For his career, he hit .340 with the sacks full (87-for-256) and drove in 286 runs in those situations. Only two other players reached 20 career Grand Slams: Lou Gehrig (22) and Manny Ramirez (21).
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Most Grand Slams in a Season
Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner … 6
The record most Grand Slams in a season (six) is shared by Don Mattingly (1987 Yankees) and Travis Hafner (2006 Indians). Mattingly is the unicorn among these two, his six GS in 1987 were the only Grand Slams of his 14-season (1982-95 … Yankees) MLB career. Mattingly hit his six Slams in 21 bases-loaded plate appearances (19 at bats); Hafner did it 16 plate appearances (14 at bats). For his career, Hafner was .280-12-114 with the bases loaded; Mattingly was .292-6-127.
—–Closing With A Few Grand Slam Tidbits——
- The record for most Grand Slams in a season by a pitcher is two (shared by Madison Bumgarner (2014 Giants) and Tony Cloninger (1966 Braves). Cloninger is the unicorn here – the only pitcher to hit two Grand Slams in one game (July 3, 1966). In that game, he also set the record for RBI by a pitcher in a game at nine. Cloninger, a career .192 hitter, was pretty darn good with the sacks full. He had 22 at bats (23 plate appearances) with the bases loaded and delivered eight hits (.364 average) and one walk, driving in 22 runs. (Side note: After retiring from MLB, Cloninger went on to become a World Class Slo-Pitch Softball third baseman. The competitive fires burn long and bright.)
- Building on Cloninger’s feat (above), the most Grand Slams in a game (by any player/any position) is also two, shared by 13 players). Fernando Tatis the unicorn here. On April 23, 1999 – A Friday evening with 46,687 in attendance at Dodger Stadium, Tatis proved to be a true cleanup hitter. In the third inning of that game, he came to the plate, facing Chan Ho Park, with no outs and the bases loaded. Tatis hit a 2-0 pitch for a Grand Slam to left. Later that same inning, Tatis faced Park again, this time with two outs and the bases loaded. History repeated itself in the minimum of time, as Tatis smacked his second Grand Slam of the inning. (He is still the only MLB player to hit two Grand Slams in an inning – and, of course, Park is the only pitcher to give up two Grand slams to the same batter in a single inning. Unicorns they will most likely be forever. Tatis, by the way, hit .341 with the sacks full over for his 11-season MLB career (28-for-82, with eight home runs and 94 RBI, including 15 bases-loaded walks.
Jim Gentile Makes Chuck Estrada An MLB Unicorn.
In 1961 – with Yankee sluggers Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris dominating headlines in their chase of Babe Ruth’s record 60 home runs in a season – Jim Gentile of the Orioles quietly put up quite a season of his own. Gentile hit .302, with 46 home runs and a league-topping 141 RBI. On May 9, in a game against the Twins (in Minnesota), Gentile tied the MLB record and set a new AL mark (both since broken) for Grand Slams in a season with five bases-loaded long balls In addition, he tied an MLB record with two Grand Slams in a game and became the first player to hit a Grand Slam in consecutive innings and on consecutive pitches. (Fernando Tatis has since hit two Grand Slams in an inning.)
Now, here’s taht unicorn that attracted The Roundtable. Orioles’ pitcher Chuck Estrada was the sole beneficiary of Gentile’s 1961 Grand Slam barrage – every one of Gentile’s record-tying five four-run blasts was hit in a game started by Estrada (who, as you would expect, picked up a victory in all four contests). Notably, Gentile hit only one other Grand Slam in his career (June 26, 1960) and – you guessed it – the starting and winning pitcher in that contest was Chuck Estrada. Gentile played in nine MLB seasons (1957-58, 1960-66 … Dodgers, Orioles, Athletics, Astros, Indians), hitting .260-179-549. With the bases loaded, he hit .400 (28-for-70, with those six home runs and 92 RBI.
Coming next Tuesday, a look at the players who were gifted Intentional Walks with the baes loaded. (I thought that level of respect deserved its own Tuesday Tidbit.
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